All #Frontend articles

Have fun with creative coding. Discover how Perlin noise adds life into your creations, replacing harsh randomness with flowing, natural patterns. Creating particles, flow fields, and terrains that feel organic and alive.

Create a dynamic animated particle background using the HTML5 Canvas API

Chrome now offers built-in, on-device AI APIs for summarization, translation, and language detection without the use of cloud required.

Discover how I built a complete breathing exercise web app without touching a single line of code, using AI to transform an idea into a fully functional product. What was good, what was bad and is this where we are heading in our industry?

The simplest way to create interactive 3d experiences

No more manual type generation! In this article, I'll show you how to generate types based on a OpenAPI (Swagger) file using a simple npm package.

It’s been a few years since the Interop initiative was set in play. This has historically been one of the key elements in moving the web forward as it aims for a consistent web between browser vendors. In contrast to the “old days browser wars”, we as developers get streamlined features without having to check everything in every browser. The features of Interop 2025 are now known, features to be made stable across browsers by the end of the year. In this article, we’ll take a look at what we should get acquainted with in 2025.

WebLLM runs in browser to allow Models to be more accessible inside the browser and fully client side! With the evaluation of AI technologies, it is expected that WebLLM will be an important part of future applications.

No matter which tech stack you use, automating your deployment process can save you time and headaches. Let's see how to use Github Actions to automate your frontend deployments to AWS S3.

In today’s digital age, many websites remain inaccessible to individuals with physical or cognitive disabilities. However, there are numerous accessibility tools available to help audit and improve your web content, ensuring accessibility for everyone.

Let's see how Next.js Multi Zones can make building micro frontends a breeze.

Exploring React Native for cross-platform apps as a front-end developer, finding strengths in familiarity and challenges in styling and native feel.

Let's have a look at React Portals and how they can help you in a pinch.

Step into a (very near) future where you can control animations with pure CSS and without the need for any JavaScript? In this article, I'll show you how to control your animations with the new CSS properties scroll-timeline and animation-timeline.

How can we use the Web Audio API to create a working realtime turntable? Read my approach and how you might make your own!

We finally have (experimental) View Transitions for Multi-page Apps (MPA)! Let’s explore why this is cool and how we can use it.

In a single threaded environment Web Workers allow for offloading intensive tasks to keep the main thread free and responsive.

Another year, another CSS Day. I’m always happy to return to Amsterdam for this occasion, It’s one of the things I look forward to every year. So naturally, I’m happy that iO still allowed me to go there with my training budget, and the least I could do, is write a summary of this event on the tech_hub.

TensorFlow.js is an incredibly powerful JavaScript library for training and deploying machine learning models in the browser and Node. js. Let’s explore this library by building a teachable machine!

Oh my, usually when writing a series like this, people tend to leave the best for last, but in this case, it seems that the best is behind us. But as I am a completionist, this last part of the CSS Units series will be about absolute units, the units you mostly - absolutely - want to avoid. But can help in certain cases.

A large part of adding interactivity to your applications is through forms. Single Page Applications SPAs have not always handled this part the best. Let’s have a look at how we can use React.js Server Actions to handle your forms progressively enhanced.

In the third part of this series, we’ll look at length units based on the container. Yes, you heard that right, we can finally get some measurements based on a containing element and that just spells awesome in my book. Currently available in all evergreen browsers, these units open up a lot of opportunities to create some smart systems and once again, I will write this up packed with a bunch of demos and cool use cases.

In this second part of the series, let’s talk about units based on the viewport also known as "the viewport-percentage length units". A lot of developers know these, but they can create some unexpected behavior, especially in combination with scrollbars and mobile behavior. Based on some articles and videos I picked up on the web from time to time, I'd like to explain some of the common pitfalls when using viewport units.

As developers and designers, we make a plethora of design decisions while building a website. We try to cater to everybody, but that is an impossible task. So how can we listen to some of the preferences of our users?

There are a lot of CSS units available at the moment and we mostly still rely on pixels and (r)ems for our sizing and fonts. I say it’s time to do a little freshening up. Instead of writing a list of which units are available in CSS that you can easily find on MDN as well, I thought I’d give some examples of where they could come in handy. I will create a mini-series out of this and for the first part, let’s start off with relative length units based on font.

Before the relative color syntax you had to rely on CSS variables or even worse: JavaScript to modify the parameters of a color. Using the from keyword the browser can convert the originating color to different color spaces and change the color properties.

The most exciting feature of Angular 17 might be Deferrable Views. It makes it possible to lazy load specific Angular standalone components or show a placeholder as the component is loading. It seems like this feature should go well with Skeletons. Stay around to find out.

AI-powered speech synthesis is getting incredibly realistic. This opens up many possibilities to generate realistic audio based on the text you provide. Whilst relatively fast, the latency still isn’t low enough for “real-time synthesis”. Let’s optimise that!

How can I improve the way someone interacts with ChatGPT? How can I make it feel more natural than a dreadful “chatbot”? Can I create something cool? Those were some of the questions I asked myself recently while starting a two-day hackathon at iO. I’ll take you through what I build, how, and most importantly, why.

On October 26th, the Coven of Wisdom held its CSS meetup in Eindhoven. To really allow going deep on CSS and Web UIs, we invited 2 heavy hitters regarding these domains, Brecht De Ruyte en Hidde de Vries.

Transform your web app with two lines of code – create seamless animated interactions using the View Transitions API.

In this article, we are going to talk about different JS module systems, such as CommonJs, AMD, UMD, and ES Modules.

There are multiple ways to speed up unit tests development in Angular. Let me show two of them using the NG-Mocks library.

Unit tests are an essential part of software development. Tests help you to ensure that the code works as you expect. It takes time to create all necessary tests. But there is a way to generate them.

Two simple guidelines is all it takes to prevent rampant spacing issues from turning your expertly crafted project into an endless game of whack-a-mole.

Application state can make any application complex real quick. Let’s have a look at Finite State Machines in Javascript to resolve some of these complexities.

Explore the advantages of IndexedDB over the Web Storage API as a more efficient and sophisticated alternative for storing structured data on the client, eliminating the need for repetitive JSON parsing and stringifying operations.

In general, developers don't find writing CSS the most fun part of software development. Although, in my opinion, Tailwind CSS makes it fun and efficient!

Defining a good structure for your theme, components, and files is key to maintaining code for multiple brands. If you're coding multiple applications within one shared codebase, these guidelines will help you out.

If you love CSS, you’ve probably heard of custom properties (a.k.a. CSS variables) before. Still, a lot of people seem to use them as constants for their CSS. In this article, I will try to give you some more insights on how you can use these custom properties to create some smart systems or even use them as booleans in CSS and create easy progressive enhancements.

Traditionally, developers have used build tools like Webpack or Rollup to bundle and optimize their code for production. These build processes can be time-consuming to set up and make development more complicated. With native JavaScript modules now widely supported in modern web browsers, there is a need to map JavaScript packages to their source files.

Learn how to keep your component libraries simple, easy to use, and adaptable to many use cases by leveraging Inversion of Control through Compound Components.

Cross-platform software development is hard. Each platform has its specific implementation of an API and you end up with separate apps for each platform. Multiple frameworks try to fix this issue by creating an abstract between the platform and the application. Browser vendors are doing the same and it's called Project Fugu.

The View Transitions API has landed in Chrome. Let’s have a look at how the API works and why it will change the feel of the web.

This article contains a guide to building an accessible main navigation of a website in 5 steps. The key takeaways of this guide are HTML semantics, WAI-ARIA, CSS, and JS for accessibility.

An incredibly powerful API exists to access the local file system of a user. Let’s have a look at how this works and why this could be interesting for your next project.

Because the OpenAPI specification is a specification, just like the EcmaScript, HTML or CSS specification, we can reliably build tooling upon it. This tooling allows us to optimise our OpenAPI workflows and let us save precious time.

How would you incorporate OpenAPI within your project? In this chapter, we'll explore the two main approaches to using OpenAPI and the benefits of each workflow.

With Server-sent events, you don't need to ask the server if an event has happened. SSE is sent when the server wants to.

OpenAPI allows us to improve effeciency between teams and interdependent projects. It allows us to describe our API in a single document. In this part of the series, we will take you through the most important parts of an OpenAPI document.

To optimize project effeciency and to ensure a good communication between teams, we need contracts for our APIs. In this article, I will explain what the OpenAPI specification is and how it can help us to create contracts for our RESTful APIs.

Writing code in a functional way can help to solve complex problems in a efficient and in a reusable manner, for creating clean and maintainable software.

In the previous part of this article, I tried to tickle your brain a bit to unleash your curiosity and drive your determination to try some new CSS features today. That's exactly what I'll be doing in this part, writing some new stuff today so you can slowly polish new CSS skills very sneaky and hidden in the code, like a ninja.

Unless you have no affinity with CSS at all or have been living under a rock for the last year, you should have noticed that new CSS features are skyrocketing like never before. Although this is a good thing, it might get frustrating to get a grasp on all these new playthings because every time you add something new in your styling toolbox, the next best thing is just around the corner.

A big part of working with React.js is fetching data and displaying the results. Let’s see how the new React.use() hook can can help you!

Let’s have a look at how you can better structure your CSS layers with CSS Cascade Layers!

Vue 3 has been launched with the composition API. In this article we dive deeper into this subject and compare it with the options API (old way).

The :has() relational pseudo class has landed in Chrome and Safari and even though it gets less hype than for instance container queries, I believe this little pseudo class contains a lot of improvements to the way we write CSS today.

There's nothing quite like the feeling of finally getting your front-end and back-end types to match up. After hours of slacking, emailing, and going through documentation, you finally have it! But that feeling doesn't last long, because you realize the back-end had some type changes, which broke your front-end again! Well, here is where tRPC comes into play.

Even with our best intentions as developers, we all make mistakes. XSS being one of the most common web vulnerabilities on the web proves that we need to better defend ourselves and our users against this. Let’s see how Trusted Types can help us!

There's nothing quite like the feeling of finally getting your front-end and back-end types to match up. After hours of slacking, emailing, and going through documentation, you finally have it! But that feeling doesn't last long, because you realize the back-end had some type changes, which broke your front-end again! Well, here is where tRPC comes into play.

Unfortunately, sometimes you need to write viewport-based logic in your JavaScript code. Usually, this is done with a listener on the window for a resize. Let’s look at a better way.

How to build a component library Part 4: Setting up CI/CD & hosting.

How to build a component library Part 3: Setting up linting, unit, snapshot and visual regression testing.

How to build a component library Part 2: Picking a front-end framework and setting up Storybook.

How to build a component library Part 1: Setting up a Monorepo, Semver strategy and Private package registry.

The Promise, a fundamental tool in the asynchronous language that is javascript.

After a long break because of Covid-19, CSS Day is back. In a new location at the Zuiderkerk in Amsterdam. Once again trying to create the perfect line-up for everything design and CSS, and boy, they delivered just that.

Many online services will help you with cropping an image while keeping face(s) in view. We can however do this just using an (experimental) browser native API. Let’s build it!

Vite (French word for "quick", pronounced /vit/, like "veet") is the fastest frontend build tool at the moment. Webpack-encore integrates perfectly with symfony applications. What if we could have both

The Shared Element Transitions API allows creating page transitions using a browser API that can provide users with a better visual connection between page-a and page-b by transitioning shared elements on both pages.

Every day a new JavaScript library is born, every week a new framework arrives and every month a front-end developer needs to rewrite a date picker 😢 LIT is a modern library for creating component libraries, design systems but also sites and apps. LIT components are web components and as such work anywhere you use HTML.

Container queries enables encapsulation of adaptive styling based on the size, style or state of a parent element. This allows responsive component-based architectures, like design systems and component libraries, to provide the most optimal responsive styling within a component itself.

Projects often become legacy in a incredibly short time. I have spoken to people in technology with a variety of skills, experience and roles. Time to find out how they think about this, what tips they have to prevent these issues and more.

Together with some colleagues I’ve attended the VueJS conference in Amsterdam. It was nice to meet colleagues from other campuses and having a chance to get to know them in a different setting. The conference itself was a little underwhelming, but that doesn't mean I went home without some valuable takeaways.

How should scroll snapping tabs behave when using keys? By reading some best practices, I believe I found an elegant solution.

Nuxt 3 beta is out and ready to play with. While not production ready yet, most important features can be experimented with and, as we’ll discuss later, it will bring about an easy way to upgrade at your own pace.

There has been a lot of buzz around the open-source release of Remix. I took a first look by following the deep-dive tutorial and this is what I found.